Frederick Leroy Martin

Union County Native / World Flyer / Officer United States Army / Perdue University Graduate / Commander of Pearl Harbor Army Air Force 7 December 1941

A Flight around the world

 

Frederick Martin at Pearl Harbor

 

Used by permission of Reminisce Magazine

 


Among the airmen who attempted the first around-the-world flight were (l-r) TSgts. Arthur Turner and Henry Ogden; Lts. Leslie Arnold, Leigh Wade, and Lowell Smith; Maj. Frederick Martin; and SSgt. Alva Harvey.

Frederick Martin's Military papers obtained under the Freedom of Information act.

 

Links to information about Frederick Martin and his career


Flight around the world

1924 - U.S. Army Aviators

In 1924, U.S. Army aviators undertook the first round-the-world flight, in four Douglas 'World Cruisers'. They had no thought of setting any speed record, nor of beating John Mears' 1913 record of 36 days (which he had set on the ground). They merely hoped to travel around the earth by air. They started from Seattle, on a westward course. 171 days laters, 3 of the Douglas planes finished the flight. The airplanes and their crew were:

Seattle (no.1)
Maj. Frederick L. Martin (pilot and flight commander)
Sgt. Alva L. Harvey;
(This plane crashed off Alaska and did not finish the flight.)

Chicago (no.2)
Lt. Lowell H. Smith (pilot)
Lt. Leslie Arnold;

Boston (no.3)
Lt. Leigh Wade (pilot)
Lt. Henry H. Ogden;

New Orleans (no.4)
Lt. Erik H. Nelson (pilot)
Lt. Jack Harding.

Douglas World Cruiser DWC-2

http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/lifestyle/186844_worldflight.html


Pearl Harbor years

Major General Robert B. Landry aide to Martin

Photo From the Air Force Story

Pearl Harbor After a Quarter of a century refer to 

V. The so called warnings to Short and Kimmel

Dorn Report: Part III

 

Liberty Herald Dec. 11 1941

The Martin Family of

Union County Indiana Genealogy


 

Timeline of the life of Frederick Leroy Martin

California Death Index, 1940-1997 Record
about FREDERICK LEROY MARTIN

Name: MARTIN, FREDERICK LEROY
Social Security #: 0
Sex: MALE
Birth Date: 26 Nov 1882
Birthplace: INDIANA
Death Date: 23 Feb 1954
Death Place: LOS ANGELES
Mother's Maiden Name: ABERNATHY
Father's Surname: MARTIN

Time Magazine March 9 1954

MILESTONE

Died. Major General Frederick Leroy Martin, 71, veteran Army airman who organized and led the first successful around-the-world flight (1924) only to leave the four-plane expedition when his own plane crashed in Alaska; of a heart attack Los Angeles.  Chief of Hawaii's Army Air units when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor (1941), he saw more than three fourth of his 231 aircraft destroyed, he was relieved ten days later (with Admiral E. Kimmel, Lieut. General Walter C. Short) and sent back to the US.  Neither blamed nor exonerated in ensuing investigation, he held training commands until his retirement in 1944.

HAWAIIAN AIR FORCE
(Under over-all command of General Short)
Commanding General, Maj. Gen. Frederick L. Martin. 
Chief of Staff, Col. James A. Mollison. 
Intelligence, Col. Edward W. Raley. 
Signal Officer, Lt. Col. Clay I. Hoppough. 
Eighteenth Bombardment Wing, Brig. Gen. Jacob H. Rudolph. 
Fourteenth Pursuit Wing, Brig. Gen. Howard C. Davidson. 
Hickam Field, Col. W. E. Farthing. 
Wheeler Field, Col. William J. Flood. 
Bellows Field, Lt. Col. Leonard D. Weddington.

Photographs of

Frederick L. Martin

 

courtesy of The University of Washington Libraries Digital Collection and Emily Pepperman

http://content.lib.washington.edu/index.html

Thank you

Time Magazine

12-29-1941

Generals of World War 2

Air Force Biography

 

Douglas World Cruiser

Around the world in 175 Days

Seattle World Cruiser

(This obit is a compilation of two obits that appeared in the L.A. Times and the New York Times)

Major General Frederick L. Martin, Union County Native Dies

Major General Fredrick L. Martin died Wednesday night, 24 February 1954 in the West Los Angeles Veterans Center Hospital.

Martin was born 26 November 1882 in Harmony Township, Union County Indiana, the son of John C. and Nancy J. (Abernathy) Martin. Martin left the county to attend Purdue University in Lafayette, Indiana. After graduation he joined the Coast Artillery in 1908. He then joined the Army Air Service in 1916 and his later commands included Chanute Field in Illinois; Kelly and Randolph Fields, San Antonio, Texas; Boiling Field near Washington, D. C., and Hickam Field in Hawaii

Major General Martin flew the command plane Seattle in the historic round the globe flight, accompanied by Sgt. Alva Harvey. The three ton Liberty powered ship crashed in Alaska but the general and his crewman were rescued and the flight continued although Martin did not complete the mission at his own request.

For services that contributed materially to the global war effort, Maj. Gen. Frederick L. Martin, former commanding General of the Army Air Forces, Central Technical Training Command, was presented the Legion of Merit by Lt. Gen. Barton K. Yount, commanding general of the A. A. F. Training Command at Ft. Worth, Texas. This award was presented in August of 1944 when Martin retired after 36 years' service. He also held the Distinguished Service Metal.

The two-star officer leaves his widow, Mrs. Grace Martin and a son, Col John R. Martin, USAF of Baltimore, Maryland.

Private funeral services were held at the Veterans Facility Chapel in Los Angeles. Cremation followed and the ashes were buried in Arlington, Virginia National Cemetery 6 July 1954.

 

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